##plugins.themes.huaf_theme.article.main##
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of potassium humate and chicken manure on soil properties, growth, yield, and quality of the green-seeded black bean variety PN030 cultivated on sandy soil. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors: three levels of chicken manure (0, 1, and 2 tons/ha) and three levels of potassium humate (0, 4, and 8 kg/ha), with each treatment replicated three times. The results indicated that the application of potassium humate and chicken manure significantly improved soil fertility, as evidenced by increased pH, available nitrogen, and phosphorus content. Additionally, physiological - biochemical parameters such as the photosynthetic index (SPAD), relative water content (RWC), and membrane stability index (MSI) were enhanced, while ion leakage was reduced. The combination of 8 kg/ha potassium humate and 2 tons/ha chicken manure resulted in the highest theoretical yield (366,97 kg/1.000 m2) and actual yield (286,67 kg/1.000 m2), while also improving seed quality with a protein content of 25.35% and fiber content of 3.83%. The findings confirm the potential of using potassium humate and chicken manure in green-seeded black bean cultivation on sandy soil to improve soil nutrition enhance yield and product quality.
##plugins.themes.huaf_theme.article.details##
How to Cite
Le Vinh Thuc, Nguyen Vu Xuan Mai, & Tat Anh Thu. (2025). Effects of potassium humate and chicken manure rates on soil nutrient properties, physiological - biochemical, yield, and quality of green-seeded black bean variety pn030 (Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc). E-Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 9(2), 4787–4797. https://doi.org/10.46826/huaf-jasat.v9n2y2025.1226
Section
PLANTS
Copyright @ 2017-2025 by E-Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
References
Đỗ Tất Lợi. (2004). Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt nam. Nhà xuất bản Y học, Hà Nội.
Tường Thị Thu Hằng (2021). Ảnh hưởng của khoảng cách trồng và độ dày giá thể đến sinh trưởng và năng suất đậu phộng (Arachis hypogaea L.) trên mái nghiêng 240. Tạp chí khoa học và công nghệ lâm nghiệp, (6), 003-012.
Trịnh Thị Sen, Nguyễn Thị Hoài và Nguyễn Ngọc Lâm. (2023). Ảnh hưởng của liều lượng phân hữu cơ và mật độ trồng đến sinh trưởng và năng suất đậu đen (Vigna cylindrica (L.) Skeels) tại tỉnh Quảng Trị. Tạp chí điện tử Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp, 7(1), 3357-3367.
Adeleye, E. O., Ayeni, L. S., & Ojeniyi, S. O. (2010). Effect of poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of American Science, 6(10), 871-878.
Al-Taey, D. K., & Burhan, A. K. (2022). The effect of water quality, cultivar, and organic fertilizer on growth and yield of volatile oil carvone and limonene in Dill. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 28(4), 342-348.
Dalalian, M., Zabihi, F., Paknejad, A., & Khoshkhan, M. (2019). Investigating the impact of chicken feather, vermicompost and potassium humate on the physical properties of soil. Water and Soil, 33(3), 417-430.
Esmaeili, N., Cai, Y., Tang, F., Zhu, X., Smith, J., Mishra, N., ... & Zhang, H. (2021). Towards doubling fibre yield for cotton in the semiarid agricultural area by increasing tolerance to drought, heat and salinity simultaneously. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 19(3), 462-476.
González, L., & González-Vilar, M. (2001). Determination of relative water content. Handbook of Plant Ecophysiology Techniques, 207-212. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
Gedam, P. A., Thangasamy, A., Shirsat, D. V., Ghosh, S., Bhagat, K. P., Sogam, O. A., ... & Singh, M. (2021). Screening of onion (Allium cepa L.) genotypes for drought tolerance using physiological and yield based indices through multivariate analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 600371.
Hayat, I., Ahmad, A., Masud, T., Ahmed, A., & Bashir, S. (2014). Nutritional and health perspectives of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): an overview. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 54(5), 580-592.
Jasim, A. H., & Mhanna, Q. L. (2014). Effect of some organic fertilizers treatments on dry seed yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.).
Jote, C. A. (2023). The impacts of using inorganic chemical fertilizers on the environment and human health. Organic and Medicinal Chemistry International Journal, 13, 555864.
Kadam, A. S., Wadje, S. S., & Patil, R. (2011). Role of potassium humate on growth and yield of soybean and black gram. International Journal of Pharama and Bio Science, 1, 243-246.
Kumar, Y., Verma, R., Singh, K., & Bhukhar, O. S. (2024). Nodulation, yield attributes and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] influenced by different level of potassium humate and fertility levels. Legume Research, 47(8), 1348-1353.
Mbah, C. N., & Mbagwu, J. S. C. (2006). Effect of animal waste on physicochemical properties of a dystric leptosol and maize yield in Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil science, 16, 96-103.
Pardee, A. B. (1954). Nucleic acid precursors and protein synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 40(5), 263-270.
Rady, M. M., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abdurrahman, H. A., & Mahdi, A. H. (2016). Humic acid application improves field performance of cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) under saline conditions. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(2).
Rathor, P., Upadhyay, P., Ullah, A., Warkentin, T. D., Gorim, L. Y., & Thilakarathna, M. S. (2024). The biostimulatory effect of humic‐based soil amendment on plant growth, root nodulation, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3(3), e70001.
Sairam, R. K. (1994). Effect of moisture-stress on physiological activities of two contrasting wheat genotypes. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 3, 584–593.
Turner, N.C., & Kramer, P.J. (Eds.). (1980). Adaptation of plant to water and high temperature stress. Wiley Interscience Pub, New York, pp. 207–230.
Tunc, M., Ipekesen, S., Basdemir, F., Akinci, C., & Bicer, B. T. (2023). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer doses on yield and yield components of common beans. Japs: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 33(6).
Taha, S. S., & Osman, A. S. (2018). Influence of potassium humate on biochemical and agronomic attributes of bean plants grown on saline soil. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 93(5), 545-554.
Zhao, M., Zhao, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2007). Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in an arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase mutant. Journal of plant physiology, 164(6), 737-745.
Tường Thị Thu Hằng (2021). Ảnh hưởng của khoảng cách trồng và độ dày giá thể đến sinh trưởng và năng suất đậu phộng (Arachis hypogaea L.) trên mái nghiêng 240. Tạp chí khoa học và công nghệ lâm nghiệp, (6), 003-012.
Trịnh Thị Sen, Nguyễn Thị Hoài và Nguyễn Ngọc Lâm. (2023). Ảnh hưởng của liều lượng phân hữu cơ và mật độ trồng đến sinh trưởng và năng suất đậu đen (Vigna cylindrica (L.) Skeels) tại tỉnh Quảng Trị. Tạp chí điện tử Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp, 7(1), 3357-3367.
Adeleye, E. O., Ayeni, L. S., & Ojeniyi, S. O. (2010). Effect of poultry manure on soil physico-chemical properties, leaf nutrient contents and yield of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) on alfisol in southwestern Nigeria. Journal of American Science, 6(10), 871-878.
Al-Taey, D. K., & Burhan, A. K. (2022). The effect of water quality, cultivar, and organic fertilizer on growth and yield of volatile oil carvone and limonene in Dill. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 28(4), 342-348.
Dalalian, M., Zabihi, F., Paknejad, A., & Khoshkhan, M. (2019). Investigating the impact of chicken feather, vermicompost and potassium humate on the physical properties of soil. Water and Soil, 33(3), 417-430.
Esmaeili, N., Cai, Y., Tang, F., Zhu, X., Smith, J., Mishra, N., ... & Zhang, H. (2021). Towards doubling fibre yield for cotton in the semiarid agricultural area by increasing tolerance to drought, heat and salinity simultaneously. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 19(3), 462-476.
González, L., & González-Vilar, M. (2001). Determination of relative water content. Handbook of Plant Ecophysiology Techniques, 207-212. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
Gedam, P. A., Thangasamy, A., Shirsat, D. V., Ghosh, S., Bhagat, K. P., Sogam, O. A., ... & Singh, M. (2021). Screening of onion (Allium cepa L.) genotypes for drought tolerance using physiological and yield based indices through multivariate analysis. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 600371.
Hayat, I., Ahmad, A., Masud, T., Ahmed, A., & Bashir, S. (2014). Nutritional and health perspectives of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.): an overview. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 54(5), 580-592.
Jasim, A. H., & Mhanna, Q. L. (2014). Effect of some organic fertilizers treatments on dry seed yield of broad bean (Vicia faba L.).
Jote, C. A. (2023). The impacts of using inorganic chemical fertilizers on the environment and human health. Organic and Medicinal Chemistry International Journal, 13, 555864.
Kadam, A. S., Wadje, S. S., & Patil, R. (2011). Role of potassium humate on growth and yield of soybean and black gram. International Journal of Pharama and Bio Science, 1, 243-246.
Kumar, Y., Verma, R., Singh, K., & Bhukhar, O. S. (2024). Nodulation, yield attributes and yield of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.)] influenced by different level of potassium humate and fertility levels. Legume Research, 47(8), 1348-1353.
Mbah, C. N., & Mbagwu, J. S. C. (2006). Effect of animal waste on physicochemical properties of a dystric leptosol and maize yield in Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Soil science, 16, 96-103.
Pardee, A. B. (1954). Nucleic acid precursors and protein synthesis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 40(5), 263-270.
Rady, M. M., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Abdurrahman, H. A., & Mahdi, A. H. (2016). Humic acid application improves field performance of cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) under saline conditions. JAPS: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(2).
Rathor, P., Upadhyay, P., Ullah, A., Warkentin, T. D., Gorim, L. Y., & Thilakarathna, M. S. (2024). The biostimulatory effect of humic‐based soil amendment on plant growth, root nodulation, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield of field pea (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 3(3), e70001.
Sairam, R. K. (1994). Effect of moisture-stress on physiological activities of two contrasting wheat genotypes. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 3, 584–593.
Turner, N.C., & Kramer, P.J. (Eds.). (1980). Adaptation of plant to water and high temperature stress. Wiley Interscience Pub, New York, pp. 207–230.
Tunc, M., Ipekesen, S., Basdemir, F., Akinci, C., & Bicer, B. T. (2023). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer doses on yield and yield components of common beans. Japs: Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 33(6).
Taha, S. S., & Osman, A. S. (2018). Influence of potassium humate on biochemical and agronomic attributes of bean plants grown on saline soil. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 93(5), 545-554.
Zhao, M., Zhao, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2007). Enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress in an arabidopsis nitric oxide synthase mutant. Journal of plant physiology, 164(6), 737-745.