Đánh giá hiệu quả kinh tế sử dụng đất của một số loại cây trồng theo hướng sản xuất hàng hóa tại thành phố Huế, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế

Abstract

This study evaluates the economic efficiency of land use for selected crops under a commodity production approach in Hue city, Vietnam. The data were collected through surveys and interviews with 249 households cultivating flowers, onions, and Thanh Tra pomelos. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 software. The findings revealed that the productivity of flowers and onions remained stable, while Thanh Tra pomelo productivity exhibited a declining trend during the 2021–2023 period. The economic efficiency of flowers and onions was classified as very high, whereas pomelos ranged from high to very high. The proportion of products sold to the market was notably high, with Thanh Tra pomelos exceeding 95% and flowers and onions reaching nearly 90%. Overall, the economic efficiency of commodity crops in Hue city is significantly high, driven by favorable market conditions, proactive financial management by farmers, extensive production experience, and supportive land and climatic factors.