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Tóm tắt
Phân bón hữu cơ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong canh tác nông nghiệp theo hướng an toàn sinh học. Vì vậy, nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả phối hợp giữa phân hóa học và hữu cơ (bio-organic fertilizer, BOF) đến phát triển và năng suất của rau muống (Ipomoea aquatica). Nghiên cứu được thực hiện ở trại thực nghiệm Trường Đại học Trà Vinh từ tháng 9/2023 đến tháng 6/2024. Phân hữu cơ được sản xuất bằng cách bổ sung nấm Trichoderma reesei (chủng CN4-VR11) và vi khuẩn Bacillus (chủng TC8-RL23) vào các phụ phẩm nông nghiệp. Năm nghiệm thức (NT), bao gồm các tỷ lệ khác nhau từ 100% phân bón vô cơ đến 100% BOF, được triển khai qua hai vụ trồng. Các NT có bổ sung phân BOF làm tăng đáng kể lượng hữu cơ, đạm tổng và lân hữu hiệu trong đất so với NT đối chứng (100% phân bón vô cơ). Thêm vào đó, kích thước lá, số lượng lá và chiều cao cây cũng khác biệt giữa các NT và giữa hai vụ. Đáng chú ý, NT phối hợp giữa bón phân vô cơ (50%) và phân BOF (50%) cho năng suất rau muống cao nhất trong vụ thứ hai. Nghiên cứu cho thấy tiềm năng sử dụng phân BOF trong canh tác rau muống, tiến tới nền sản xuất nông nghiệp xanh.
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Cách trích dẫn
Nguyễn Phương Thúy & Vương Tấn Phong. (2025). Đánh giá hiệu quả kết hợp phân bón hữu cơ và vô cơ đối với sinh trưởng và năng suất của rau muống (Ipomoea Aquatica). Tạp Chí điện tử Khoa học Và công nghệ nông nghiệp, 9(3), 5075–5085. https://doi.org/10.46826/huaf-jasat.v9n3y2025.1269
Chuyên mục
CÂY TRỒNG - THỰC VẬT
Bản quyền @ 2017-2025 bởi Tạp chí điện tử Khoa học và công nghệ nông nghiệp
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adedokun, M.A., Ogundiran, M.A., & Alatise, S.P. (2019). Preliminary assessment of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and morning glory (Ipomoea asarifolia) leaves meals as non-conventional fish feed stuffs. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(5), 446-450.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The principal role of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity-a review. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 22(2), 556192. DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.22.556192.
Atieno, M., Herrmann, L., Nguyen, H.T., Phan, H.T., Nguyen, N.K., Srean, P., Than, M.M., Zhiyong, R., Tittabutr, P., Shutsrirung, A., & Bräu, L. (2020). Assessment of biofertilizer use for sustainable agriculture in the Great Mekong Region. Journal of Environmental Management, 275, 111300. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111300.
Bashir, K.A., Muhammad, A.Y., Muhammad, A., & Sada, S.M. (2022). Comparing the efficacy of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) plant. Journal of Agricultural Research, Pesticides and Biofertilizers, 3(3), 1-5. DOI: 01.2022/1.1058.
Francioli, D., Schulz, E., Lentendu, G., Wubet, T., Buscot, F., & Reitz, T. (2016). Mineral vs. organic amendments: microbial community structure, activity and abundance of agriculturally relevant microbes are driven by long-term fertilization strategies. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1446. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01446.
Gupta, A., Yadav, N., & Verma, S. (2019). Nutritional evaluation of value added products incorporated with underutilized water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) leaves. Acta Horticulturae, 1241, 549-554. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1241.81.
Hija, M.F., Junus, M., & Kamaliyah, S.N. (2021). Effect of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of maize plant (Zea mays L.). International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 6(2), 127-129.
Jamaludin, A.F., Tajudin, N.S., Shahari, R., Amri, C.N., Zulkifli, M., & Jamaludin, M.A. (2021). Effectiveness of organic and inorganic fertilizer in enhancing growth of Ipomoea aquatica (Water spinach) in two different types of soil. Tropical Agrobiodiversity (TRAB), 2(1), 45-50. DOI: 10.26480/trab.01.2021.45.50.
Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., Manuel, D.B., De Beeck, M.O., Shahbaz, M., Chen, Y., Deng, X., Xu, Z., Li, J., & Liu, Z. (2022). Rotation cropping and organic fertilizer jointly promote soil health and crop production. Journal of Environmental Management, 315, 115190. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115190.
Joshi, P., Kumari, A., Chauhan, A.K., & Singh, M. (2021). Development of water spinach powder and its characterization. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58, 3533-3539. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05058-9.
Kumar, S., Bauddh, K., Barman, S.C., & Singh, R.P. (2014). Amendments of microbial biofertilizers and organic substances reduces requirement of urea and DAP with enhanced nutrient availability and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ecological Engineering, 71, 432-437. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.007.
Khalil, N.H., & Agah, R.J. (2017). Effect of chemical, organic and bio fertilization on growth and yield of strawberry plant. International Journal of Advanced Chemical Engineering and Biological Sciences, 4(1), 5. DOI: 10.15242/IJACEBS.ER0117012.
Lanna, N.B., Silva, P.N., Colombari, L.F., Corrêa, C.V., & Cardoso, A.I. (2018). Residual effect of organic fertilization on radish production. Horticultura Brasileira, 36(1), 47-53. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-053620180108.
Lina, S.B., Maranguit, D.S., Asio, V.B., Sabijon, J.R., Demain, K.L., & Bolledo, A.B. (2014). Growth performance of corn as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in a marginal upland soil. Annals of Tropical Research, 36(2), 16-29. DOI: 10.32945/atr36s2.2014.
Machado, R.M., Alves-Pereira, I., Lourenço, D., & Ferreira, R.M. (2020). Effect of organic compost and inorganic nitrogen fertigation on spinach growth, phytochemical accumulation and antioxidant activity. Heliyon, 6(9), e05085. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05085.
Martin, A.R., Mariani, R.O., Dörr de Quadros, P., & Fulthorpe, R.R. (2022). The influence of biofertilizers on leaf economics spectrum traits in a herbaceous crop. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(22), 7552-7563. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erac373.
Martinez, D.A., Loening, U.E., Graham, M.C., & Gathorne-Hardy, A. (2021). When the Medicine Feeds the Problem; Do Nitrogen Fertilisers and Pesticides Enhance the Nutritional Quality of Crops for Their Pests and Pathogens? Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 701310. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.701310.
Mary, J.A., & Nithiya, T. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Solanum nigrum L. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(5), 808-822.
Noor, N.M., Ropi, N.A., & Leong, H.Y. (2022). Effects of organic, inorganic and compound fertilizer on growth and quality of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) under polyculture condition. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 13(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.37231/jab.2022.13.1.247.
Nga, B.T., Dat, N.V. (2014). Effects of using sewage sludge compost in growing lettuces (Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.) in the suburban area of Can Tho City. Can Tho University Journal of Science,33(2014), 92-100.
Panday, D., Bhusal, N., Das, S., & Ghalehgolabbehbahani, A. (2024). Rooted in nature: The rise, challenges, and potential of organic farming and fertilizers in agroecosystems. Sustainability, 16(4), 1530. DOI: 10.3390/su16041530.
Paramesh, V., Mohan Kumar, R., Rajanna, G.A., Gowda, S., Nath, A.J., Madival, Y., Jinger, D., Bhat, S., & Toraskar, S. (2023). Integrated nutrient management for improving crop yields, soil properties, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1173258. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1173258.
Patel, P.K., & Prasad, R. (2022). Studies on effect of different organic manures and biofertilizers on plant growth, green leaf yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) cv. Hisar Suvarna. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 145-148. DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJAS/18.1/145-148.
Pohan, S.D. (2021). The effect of organic fertilizers on growth and yield of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir). JERAMI: Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, 3(2), 37-44.
Rabbani, M. (2023). Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth of Chili Plants: a Comparative Analysis. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(2), 1093-1100. DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v6i2.310.
Roba, T.B. (2018). Review on: The effect of mixing organic and inorganic fertilizer on productivity and soil fertility. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4618. DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104618.
Roy, S., Zilani, M.N., Alrashada, Y.N., Islam, M.M., Akhe, F.K., Uddin, S.J., & Sarower, M.G. (2022). Profiling of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of aquatic weed Ipomoea aquatica. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, 2(5), 425-435. DOI: 10.1002/aff2.56.
Setiawati, M.R., Aini, H.F., Suryatmana, P., & Hindersah, R. (2019). Application of inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer on chlorophyll content, pH, and leaves number of pak choi (Brassica rapa L.) in hydroponics. International Journal of Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Research, 4(04), 269-278. DOI: 10.35410/IJAEB.2019.4423.
Shahwar, D., Mushtaq, Z., Mushtaq, H., Alqarawi, A.A., Park, Y., Alshahrani, T.S., & Faizan, S. (2023). Role of microbial inoculants as bio fertilizers for improving crop productivity: A review. Heliyon, 9(6), e16134. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16134.
Shaji, H., Chandran, V., & Mathew, L. (2021). Organic fertilizers as a route to controlled release of nutrients. In: Controlled release fertilizers for sustainable agriculture Academic Press. pp. 231-245.
Vishvkarma, D., Lekhi, R., Singh, K.V., & Mandloi, V. (2020). Effect of bio-fertilizers with levels of fertilizer on yield attributes and economic of onion bulb. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 2296-2299.
Assefa, S., & Tadesse, S. (2019). The principal role of organic fertilizer on soil properties and agricultural productivity-a review. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 22(2), 556192. DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2019.22.556192.
Atieno, M., Herrmann, L., Nguyen, H.T., Phan, H.T., Nguyen, N.K., Srean, P., Than, M.M., Zhiyong, R., Tittabutr, P., Shutsrirung, A., & Bräu, L. (2020). Assessment of biofertilizer use for sustainable agriculture in the Great Mekong Region. Journal of Environmental Management, 275, 111300. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111300.
Bashir, K.A., Muhammad, A.Y., Muhammad, A., & Sada, S.M. (2022). Comparing the efficacy of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) plant. Journal of Agricultural Research, Pesticides and Biofertilizers, 3(3), 1-5. DOI: 01.2022/1.1058.
Francioli, D., Schulz, E., Lentendu, G., Wubet, T., Buscot, F., & Reitz, T. (2016). Mineral vs. organic amendments: microbial community structure, activity and abundance of agriculturally relevant microbes are driven by long-term fertilization strategies. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 1446. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01446.
Gupta, A., Yadav, N., & Verma, S. (2019). Nutritional evaluation of value added products incorporated with underutilized water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) leaves. Acta Horticulturae, 1241, 549-554. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1241.81.
Hija, M.F., Junus, M., & Kamaliyah, S.N. (2021). Effect of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers on the growth of maize plant (Zea mays L.). International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, 6(2), 127-129.
Jamaludin, A.F., Tajudin, N.S., Shahari, R., Amri, C.N., Zulkifli, M., & Jamaludin, M.A. (2021). Effectiveness of organic and inorganic fertilizer in enhancing growth of Ipomoea aquatica (Water spinach) in two different types of soil. Tropical Agrobiodiversity (TRAB), 2(1), 45-50. DOI: 10.26480/trab.01.2021.45.50.
Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., Manuel, D.B., De Beeck, M.O., Shahbaz, M., Chen, Y., Deng, X., Xu, Z., Li, J., & Liu, Z. (2022). Rotation cropping and organic fertilizer jointly promote soil health and crop production. Journal of Environmental Management, 315, 115190. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115190.
Joshi, P., Kumari, A., Chauhan, A.K., & Singh, M. (2021). Development of water spinach powder and its characterization. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 58, 3533-3539. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05058-9.
Kumar, S., Bauddh, K., Barman, S.C., & Singh, R.P. (2014). Amendments of microbial biofertilizers and organic substances reduces requirement of urea and DAP with enhanced nutrient availability and productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Ecological Engineering, 71, 432-437. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.07.007.
Khalil, N.H., & Agah, R.J. (2017). Effect of chemical, organic and bio fertilization on growth and yield of strawberry plant. International Journal of Advanced Chemical Engineering and Biological Sciences, 4(1), 5. DOI: 10.15242/IJACEBS.ER0117012.
Lanna, N.B., Silva, P.N., Colombari, L.F., Corrêa, C.V., & Cardoso, A.I. (2018). Residual effect of organic fertilization on radish production. Horticultura Brasileira, 36(1), 47-53. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-053620180108.
Lina, S.B., Maranguit, D.S., Asio, V.B., Sabijon, J.R., Demain, K.L., & Bolledo, A.B. (2014). Growth performance of corn as influenced by the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in a marginal upland soil. Annals of Tropical Research, 36(2), 16-29. DOI: 10.32945/atr36s2.2014.
Machado, R.M., Alves-Pereira, I., Lourenço, D., & Ferreira, R.M. (2020). Effect of organic compost and inorganic nitrogen fertigation on spinach growth, phytochemical accumulation and antioxidant activity. Heliyon, 6(9), e05085. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05085.
Martin, A.R., Mariani, R.O., Dörr de Quadros, P., & Fulthorpe, R.R. (2022). The influence of biofertilizers on leaf economics spectrum traits in a herbaceous crop. Journal of Experimental Botany, 73(22), 7552-7563. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erac373.
Martinez, D.A., Loening, U.E., Graham, M.C., & Gathorne-Hardy, A. (2021). When the Medicine Feeds the Problem; Do Nitrogen Fertilisers and Pesticides Enhance the Nutritional Quality of Crops for Their Pests and Pathogens? Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 5, 701310. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.701310.
Mary, J.A., & Nithiya, T. (2015). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Solanum nigrum L. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 4(5), 808-822.
Noor, N.M., Ropi, N.A., & Leong, H.Y. (2022). Effects of organic, inorganic and compound fertilizer on growth and quality of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) under polyculture condition. Journal of Agrobiotechnology, 13(1), 1-12. DOI: 10.37231/jab.2022.13.1.247.
Nga, B.T., Dat, N.V. (2014). Effects of using sewage sludge compost in growing lettuces (Lactuca sativa var. capitata L.) in the suburban area of Can Tho City. Can Tho University Journal of Science,33(2014), 92-100.
Panday, D., Bhusal, N., Das, S., & Ghalehgolabbehbahani, A. (2024). Rooted in nature: The rise, challenges, and potential of organic farming and fertilizers in agroecosystems. Sustainability, 16(4), 1530. DOI: 10.3390/su16041530.
Paramesh, V., Mohan Kumar, R., Rajanna, G.A., Gowda, S., Nath, A.J., Madival, Y., Jinger, D., Bhat, S., & Toraskar, S. (2023). Integrated nutrient management for improving crop yields, soil properties, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7, 1173258. DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1173258.
Patel, P.K., & Prasad, R. (2022). Studies on effect of different organic manures and biofertilizers on plant growth, green leaf yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) cv. Hisar Suvarna. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(1), 145-148. DOI: 10.15740/HAS/IJAS/18.1/145-148.
Pohan, S.D. (2021). The effect of organic fertilizers on growth and yield of water spinach (Ipomoea reptans Poir). JERAMI: Indonesian Journal of Crop Science, 3(2), 37-44.
Rabbani, M. (2023). Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth of Chili Plants: a Comparative Analysis. Cakrawala Repositori IMWI, 6(2), 1093-1100. DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v6i2.310.
Roba, T.B. (2018). Review on: The effect of mixing organic and inorganic fertilizer on productivity and soil fertility. Open Access Library Journal, 5, e4618. DOI: 10.4236/oalib.1104618.
Roy, S., Zilani, M.N., Alrashada, Y.N., Islam, M.M., Akhe, F.K., Uddin, S.J., & Sarower, M.G. (2022). Profiling of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of aquatic weed Ipomoea aquatica. Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, 2(5), 425-435. DOI: 10.1002/aff2.56.
Setiawati, M.R., Aini, H.F., Suryatmana, P., & Hindersah, R. (2019). Application of inorganic fertilizer and bio-fertilizer on chlorophyll content, pH, and leaves number of pak choi (Brassica rapa L.) in hydroponics. International Journal of Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Research, 4(04), 269-278. DOI: 10.35410/IJAEB.2019.4423.
Shahwar, D., Mushtaq, Z., Mushtaq, H., Alqarawi, A.A., Park, Y., Alshahrani, T.S., & Faizan, S. (2023). Role of microbial inoculants as bio fertilizers for improving crop productivity: A review. Heliyon, 9(6), e16134. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16134.
Shaji, H., Chandran, V., & Mathew, L. (2021). Organic fertilizers as a route to controlled release of nutrients. In: Controlled release fertilizers for sustainable agriculture Academic Press. pp. 231-245.
Vishvkarma, D., Lekhi, R., Singh, K.V., & Mandloi, V. (2020). Effect of bio-fertilizers with levels of fertilizer on yield attributes and economic of onion bulb. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(6), 2296-2299.