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Abstract

It has been widely found that stress-rearing conditions of intensive tilapia farming in cages could trigger the release of catecholamine stress hormones, including norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine in aquatic animals. These hormones could enhance the growth and virulence factors of pathogenic bacteria. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of the stress hormone dopamine on the virulence of S. agalactiae in tilapia with two experiments: (1) impact of dopamine supplemented in enzymatic assays and biofilm formation of S. agalactiae in in vitro and (2) challenge test in tialia towards pre-treated or non-treated  S. agalactiae with dopamine. The results showed that dopamine (50, 100 and 200 µM) increased biofilm formation and enzymatic activities of lipase, phospholipase and haemolysin but decreased the casinolyitc activity in S. agalactiae compared to those assays in controls and treatments with dopamine 25 µM. Results from the challenge test confirmed that pre-treated S. agalactiae with dopamine 50 µM significantly enhanced the mortality of tilapia in comparison with untreated bacteria and control treatment.

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How to Cite
Nguyen Duc Quynh Anh, Nguyen Nam Quang, Nguyen Thi Hue Linh, Nguyen Thi Xuan Hong, & Nguyen Ngoc Phuoc. (2025). Influence of dopamine on virulence factors of Streptococcus agalactiae in tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). E-Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 9(1), 4695–4705. https://doi.org/10.46826/huaf-jasat.v9n1y2025.1202
Section
ANIMAL SCIENCE - VETERINARY MEDICINE - FISHERIES - ANIMALS

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